One of our favorite things about the holiday season is all of the wonderful treats that we get to enjoy during this special time of year. We know you love to share treats with your pets, but it is important to be aware of the foods that are safe for your pets and those that are not. Here is our list of holidays foods that should be avoided and the ones that you can happily share. Happy holidays!
Holiday Foods to Avoid for Pets (and Why)
- Chocolate
- Why it’s bad: Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs and cats. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate have the highest concentrations, making them especially dangerous.
- Onions, Garlic, and Chives
- Why it’s bad: These ingredients can cause gastrointestinal irritation and lead to red blood cell damage in both cats and dogs. Even powdered or cooked forms are unsafe.
- Grapes and Raisins
- Why it’s bad: Grapes and raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs, and even a small amount can be harmful. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite.
- Alcohol
- Why it’s bad: Alcohol is highly toxic to pets and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, and even death if ingested in large amounts. Even small amounts, such as from rum-soaked desserts, can be dangerous.
- Macadamia Nuts
- Why it’s bad: Macadamia nuts can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia in dogs. Symptoms can appear within 12 hours and last up to 48 hours.
- Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)
- Why it’s bad: Xylitol, commonly found in sugar-free candies, baked goods, and gum, can cause a sudden drop in blood sugar in dogs, leading to hypoglycemia, seizures, and liver failure.
- Bones and Fatty Meats
- Why it’s bad: Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking or intestinal blockages. Fatty foods, like bacon or fatty cuts of meat, can lead to pancreatitis, which is painful and potentially life-threatening.
- Dough and Yeast
- Why it’s bad: Raw dough with yeast can expand in a pet’s stomach, causing painful bloating and even stomach rupture. Alcohol produced from yeast can also lead to alcohol poisoning.
- Nutmeg
- Why it’s bad: Nutmeg contains myristicin, which can cause hallucinations, increased heart rate, and even seizures in pets.
- Coffee and Caffeine
- Why it’s bad: Caffeine, found in coffee, tea, and some sodas, can lead to hyperactivity, tremors, and seizures in pets.
Holiday Foods Safe for Pets (in Moderation)
- Turkey Meat (Plain, Skinless, and Boneless)
- Why it’s safe: Plain, cooked turkey is a good source of lean protein for dogs and cats. Avoid seasoned or fatty parts and remove bones.
- Green Beans
- Why it’s safe: Green beans are low-calorie, high-fiber, and packed with vitamins. Make sure they are plain and without added butter, salt, or seasonings.
- Carrots
- Why it’s safe: Carrots are a crunchy, nutritious snack high in fiber and vitamins. They can be given raw or cooked, but avoid adding any seasoning.
- Pumpkin (Plain, Cooked, or Canned)
- Why it’s safe: Pumpkin is rich in fiber and good for digestive health. It’s safe as long as it’s plain (not pumpkin pie filling with added sugar and spices).
- Sweet Potatoes (Plain, Cooked, or Mashed)
- Why it’s safe: Cooked sweet potatoes are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Avoid adding sugar, butter, or marshmallows.
- Apples (Without Seeds)
- Why it’s safe: Apples are a great low-calorie treat and high in vitamins A and C. Remove seeds and core before offering.
- Plain Rice and Oatmeal
- Why it’s safe: Rice and oatmeal are gentle on the stomach and can be helpful if your pet is experiencing digestive issues. Serve plain, without salt or butter.
- Blueberries
- Why it’s safe: Blueberries are safe and packed with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins. Offer them as a small treat, fresh or frozen.
By knowing which foods are safe and which are harmful, you can keep your pets safe while still allowing them to be a part of the holiday feasting in a healthy way. Enjoy!