Most pet parents stay on top of wellness exams and vaccinations, but one thing that often falls by the wayside is pet dental health. Unfortunately, just like in humans, poor dental hygiene in pets can have far-reaching consequences on their overall health, with severe impacts that may be surprising.     

Why Is Dental Health Important for Pets?     

Dental health in pets isn't just about fresh breath or shiny teeth—it's a key component of their overall well-being. Poor dental hygiene can lead to periodontal disease, which is one of the most common medical conditions in pets, affecting over 80% of dogs and cats by the age of 3. Periodontal disease is a chronic condition that starts with plaque buildup on the teeth and can progress to gum disease and tooth loss if it is not properly addressed.     

Perhaps more significantly, the health of your pet’s mouth is intricately connected to the health of their body overall. Infections that start in the mouth can spread through the bloodstream, affecting vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys. In this sense, dental health is not just about avoiding toothaches; it’s about protecting your pet from potentially life-threatening conditions.     

How Dental Health Affects Overall Health     

  1. Heart Disease: One of the most concerning impacts of poor dental hygiene in pets is the increased risk of heart disease. Bacteria from gum infections or dental disease can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart. This can lead to endocarditis, an infection of the heart valves that can impair heart function. Over time, untreated dental disease can significantly strain the heart, leading to heart failure.
  2. Kidney Disease: As with the heart, bacteria from the mouth can spread through the bloodstream to the kidneys. Chronic kidney disease is a common issue in aging pets, but poor dental health can accelerate its progression. Infections and inflammation caused by dental issues can put additional stress on the kidneys, potentially causing irreversible damage.
  3. Liver Disease: The liver is responsible for filtering toxins from the body, and when infections spread from the mouth to the liver, it can lead to liver inflammation or hepatic disease. The bacteria associated with dental problems can impair liver function, which in turn can affect your pet’s ability to detoxify and metabolize nutrients properly.
  4. Diabetes: In some studies, pets with periodontal disease have been shown to have higher blood sugar levels. The inflammation and bacteria from oral infections can make it harder for your pet’s body to regulate blood glucose levels, possibly contributing to the development or worsening of diabetes. For diabetic pets, poor dental health can further complicate the condition and make managing blood sugar levels more difficult.

What Can You Do to Protect Your Pet’s Dental Health?     

Thankfully, many dental issues in pets can be prevented with regular dental care. Here’s how you can help protect your pet’s dental health:     

  1. Regular Brushing
    • Brushing your pet’s teeth is the most effective way to prevent plaque buildup. Use a pet-safe toothbrush and toothpaste (never use human toothpaste, as it contains ingredients that can harm pets). Aim to brush their teeth several times a week, if not daily, or use a dental gel to keep teeth clean.
  2. Dental Chews and Toys
    • Dental chews and toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup can be a great addition to your pet’s routine. They help keep their teeth clean and give them something to chew on in a healthy way.
  3. Professional Cleanings
    • Although home brushing is important, all pets need professional dental cleanings to remove tartar and get at tough, sticky bacteria that can build up over time. Annual or biannual cleanings by your veterinarian can remove built-up tartar and address any underlying dental issues that may not be visible to the naked eye.
  4. Regular Veterinary Check-ups
    • During your pet’s regular veterinary visits, make sure their teeth are examined. Your vet can spot early signs of dental disease and recommend treatments before the issue becomes severe.
  5. Healthy Diet
    • A balanced, nutritious diet can support your pet’s overall health, including their teeth. Avoid sugary treats that can contribute to plaque buildup, and opt for high-quality food that supports oral health.
  6. Watch for Warning Signs
    • Keep an eye out for symptoms of dental problems, such as bad breath, drooling, difficulty eating, pawing at the mouth, or visible tartar on the teeth. Early intervention can prevent more serious issues down the road.

To help your pet to avoid the hidden dangers of poor dental health, Longevity Veterinary Center is offering FREE pet dental screenings for the entire month of February 2025. In addition, pet dental cleanings (both with anesthesia and non-anesthetic dental cleanings) are 15% off for during the month of Febuary. Call to schedule your pet’s dental care: (973) 606-1101.